Donatello

The greatest sculptor of the early Renaissance

Donatello was a 15th-century sculptor from Florence. He is generally considered the greatest sculptor of the early Renaissance and was crucial in establishing sculpture as the main art form of the period. His small bronze David, bronze Mary Magdalen, and marble St. Mark are some of his masterpieces that exemplify his style. Donatello's artistry was evident early in life, and he received his first commission at age 21. He gained experience as a sculptor and developed his skill in the design of monuments and tombs, and became famous throughout Italy. He also made a name for himself as an artist who could successfully blend classical art with contemporary themes.

Italian roots of a worldwide artist

Donatello was born Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi, c. 1386-1387, in Florence. His father died when Donatello was about ten years old. 

In 1404 Donatello went to Rome with his friend Brunelleschi to research Roman architecture and sculpture and visited classical sites. The two were greatly influenced by their trip to Rome and would use that influence in their work for many years after returning home.

Donatello's David sculpture

This sculpture is famous as the first unsupported standing work of bronze cast during the Renaissance, and the first freestanding nude male sculpture made since antiquity. It depicts David with an enigmatic smile, posed with his foot on Goliath's severed head just after defeating the giant. The youth is completely naked, apart from a laurel-topped hat and boots, and bears the sword of Goliath.