The Crete Senesi
Why is it a must-visit place?
The Crete Senesi used to be marshland, but now it is a rolling carpet of wheat, olive groves and vineyards as far as the eye can see. It is one of the most striking landscapes in Tuscany with its undulating hills, deep green cypress trees and tiny hilltop villages. This area has been inhabited since Etruscan times and some of their burial grounds have been discovered here. There is also evidence of Roman settlements. The landscape has not changed much over the years and today, it provides a peaceful rural retreat, perfect for long walks or bicycle rides with spectacular views across the countryside.
Clay and chalk locality
The landscape of the Crete Senesi is characterized by gentle, rolling hills occasionally broken by gullies and by conical "badlands," which are formed due to erosion, resulting from an abundance of clay in the area. The region takes its name from the crete, or "clays", which form a major part of its geology; the word derives from the Latin creta and means both "clay" and "chalk".
Beautiful flora and fauna
The vegetation consists mostly of low brush and grasses suited to this dry climate. These fields are covered in wildflowers in the spring, with colors ranging from white to pink to blue. Many types of orchids grow here. However, stunningly beautiful landscapes can be found here between December and March when the barren clay hills are covered with a thick blanket of white snow. The most common animal on the Crete Senesi is probably sheep. Sheep have been grazed here for centuries, their wool providing one of southern Tuscany's main sources of income.
People
The people living in the Crete Senesi are known as Sienese, and their culture is rich and diverse. They speak a dialect of Italian that's heavily influenced by French. They live in small villages nestled in hillsides, surrounded by vineyards and olive groves. The villagers take great pride in their land and its history, which dates back to Roman times. The Sienese people are proud of their land and traditions, with an ancient way of life still evident today with shepherds tending to their flocks as they have done for centuries. They are very friendly and hospitable. You sure will feel welcomed.
